"But for the moment it is possible in the same solely practical manner to give a general answer touching what in actual
human history keeps men sane. Mysticism keeps men sane. As long as you
have mystery you have health; when you destroy mystery you create
morbidity. The ordinary man has always been sane because the ordinary man has always been a mystic. He has permitted the twilight. He has always
had one foot in earth and the other in fairyland. He has always left
himself free to doubt his gods; but (unlike the agnostic of to-day) free
also to believe in them. He has always cared more for truth than for consistency. If he saw two truths that seemed to contradict each
other, he would take the two truths and the contradiction along with
them. His spiritual sight is stereoscopic, like his physical sight: he sees
two different pictures at once and yet sees all the better for that.
Thus he has always believed that there was such a thing as fate, but such
a thing as free will also. Thus he believed that children were
indeed the kingdom of heaven, but nevertheless ought to be obedient to the
kingdom of earth. He admired youth because it was young and age because it
was not. It is exactly this balance of apparent contradictions that
has been the whole buoyancy of the healthy man. The whole secret of
mysticism is this: that man can understand everything by the help of what he
does not understand. The morbid logician seeks to make everything lucid,
and succeeds in making everything mysterious. The mystic allows one
thing to be mysterious, and
everything else becomes lucid."
"As we have taken the circle as the symbol of reason and madness, we may very well take the cross as the symbol at once of mystery and of health. Buddhism is centripetal, but Christianity is centrifugal: it breaks out. For the circle is perfect and infinite in its nature; but it is fixed for ever in its size; it can never be larger or smaller. But the cross, though it has at its heart a collision and a contradiction, can extend its four arms for ever without altering its shape. Because it has a paradox in its centre it can grow without changing. The circle returns upon itself and is bound. The cross opens its arms to the four winds; it is a signpost for free travellers.
Symbols alone are of even a cloudy value in speaking of this deep matter; and another symbol from physical nature will express sufficiently well the real place of mysticism before mankind. The one created thing which we cannot look at is the
one thing in the light of which we look at everything. Like the sun at noonday, mysticism explains everything else by the blaze of its own victorious invisibility."
"As we have taken the circle as the symbol of reason and madness, we may very well take the cross as the symbol at once of mystery and of health. Buddhism is centripetal, but Christianity is centrifugal: it breaks out. For the circle is perfect and infinite in its nature; but it is fixed for ever in its size; it can never be larger or smaller. But the cross, though it has at its heart a collision and a contradiction, can extend its four arms for ever without altering its shape. Because it has a paradox in its centre it can grow without changing. The circle returns upon itself and is bound. The cross opens its arms to the four winds; it is a signpost for free travellers.
Symbols alone are of even a cloudy value in speaking of this deep matter; and another symbol from physical nature will express sufficiently well the real place of mysticism before mankind. The one created thing which we cannot look at is the
one thing in the light of which we look at everything. Like the sun at noonday, mysticism explains everything else by the blaze of its own victorious invisibility."
No comments:
Post a Comment